![]() The Frenchtown community was renamed after the War of 1812 and incorporated as the village of Monroe in honor of President James Monroe, who visited the Michigan Territory in 1817. George Armstrong Custer's statue, unveiled in 1910, is located at the corner of Elm Avenue and Monroe Street. It is the first and so far the only national battlefield established for a solely War of 1812 site. Today, the site of the battle is preserved as the River Raisin National Battlefield Park, authorized in 2009. It was also known as the Battle of Frenchtown (or the Second Battle of the River Raisin). This event became known throughout the United States as the "River Raisin Massacre". The British estimated six Americans were killed. estimate of casualties in this aftermath include a dozen named individuals killed and up to 30 more who were likely killed. They plundered and burned homes, and killed and ritually scalped many of the remaining American captives, taking others as slaves. The morning after the battle, other Native Americans returned to Frenchtown. When the British departed with their captives to Detroit, they left those Americans too wounded to walk in the homes of Frenchtown inhabitants under the guard of a small British detachment and Native American allies, including Potawatomi. The British and their allies had only slight losses. They suffered 397 killed and 547 captured. Many of the American militia were inexperienced, ill-trained, and badly equipped. On January 22, 1813, a force of 800 Native Americans and 597 British, under Henry Proctor, surprised the force of 1,000 Americans and captured Frenchtown. This skirmish was later dubbed the "First Battle of the River Raisin". A force of 200 Native Americans and 63 Canadian militia were forced to retreat north away from the River Raisin by 600 Kentucky militiamen and 100 French, under the command of James Winchester, on January 18, 1813. American forces en route to retake Detroit camped in the area of the River Raisin in the winter of 1812–13. īecause of its proximity to Detroit, the area was of strategic importance during the War of 1812 between the United States and Great Britain, especially after Fort Detroit surrendered to the British in August 1812. Around the same time, the Sandy Creek Settlement was established just north of Frenchtown by French-Canadian Joseph Porlier Benec. Colonists settled Frenchtown shortly thereafter as the third European community in what in the early 19th century became the state of Michigan. In 1784, after the American Revolutionary War, Francis Navarre of Canada was given a portion of land south of the River Raisin by the Potawatomi. Robert de LaSalle claimed the area for New France after his 1679 expedition on the Griffon. Long occupied by varying cultures of indigenous peoples, the area around the River Raisin was settled by the historic Potawatomi hundreds of years before French explorers and colonists reached it in the late seventeenth century. Founded in 1928, the La-Z-Boy world headquarters are located in Monroe.įront Street looking east toward the Old Village around the year 1900 (top) and in 2010 (bottom) Several structures are named after Custer, including Custer Airport. Monroe is known as the childhood residence of George Armstrong Custer and other members of his family, including his brother Boston Custer and wife Elizabeth Bacon. When Michigan became a state in 1837, Monroe was incorporated as a city. In 1817, portions of the Frenchtown settlement along the River Raisin were platted and renamed "Monroe" after then-president James Monroe. ![]() The Monroe area was the scene of several military conflicts during the War of 1812 against the United Kingdom and is known for the Battle of Frenchtown. Located on the western shores of Lake Erie approximately 20 miles (32 km) northeast of Toledo, Ohio, and 40 miles (64 km) southwest of Detroit, the city is part of the Detroit–Ann Arbor–Flint combined statistical area. Monroe is the core city in the Monroe metropolitan area, which is coterminous with Monroe County and had a population of 154,809 in 2020. The city is bordered on the south by Monroe Charter Township, but the two are administered autonomously. The population was 20,462 as of the 2020 census. Next time change is highlighted.ĭata for the years before 1970 is not available for Monroe, however, we have earlier time zone history for Detroit available.Monroe is the largest city and county seat of Monroe County, Michigan, United States. The graph above illustrates clock changes in Monroe during 2023.ĭaylight Saving Time (DST) changes do not necessarily occur on the same date every year. Business Date to Date (exclude holidays).
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